Lyme disease is a growing concern across Ohio, even in Crawford County, as cases of the tick-borne illness continue to rise across the region. With an increasing number of residents spending time outdoors, it is essential to raise awareness about the risks, symptoms, and preventative measures associated with Lyme disease.

What is Lyme Disease?

Lyme disease is an infection caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected black-legged ticks, also known as deer ticks. These tiny ticks are often found in grassy, wooded, or brushy areas where they latch onto animals and humans passing by.

The Growing Concern in Crawford County

In 2022, Ohio reported a total of 447 human cases of Lyme disease.  Just two years later, Ohio experienced a total of 1,757 cases being reported. “The rise in Lyme disease cases is a significant public health concern,” said Kate Siefert, Crawford County Health Commissioner. “We encourage everyone spending time outdoors to take precautions, such as using EPA-approved insect repellents, wearing protective clothing, and always making sure your regularly check yourself (and your pets) for ticks.”

Recognizing Symptoms

Early symptoms of Lyme disease can appear within 3 to 30 days after a tick bite and may include:

  • Fever and chills
  • Fatigue
  • Headaches
  • Muscle and joint aches
  • Swollen lymph nodes
  • A distinctive bullseye-shaped rash (erythema migrans)

If left untreated, Lyme disease can lead to more severe health issues, including arthritis, neurological problems, and heart complications.

Prevention Tips

The best way to protect yourself and your loved ones from Lyme disease is through prevention. Here are some helpful tips:

  • Apply EPA-approved insect repellents on exposed skin and clothing
  • Wear long sleeves, pants, and light-colored clothing
  • Perform regular tick checks on yourself, children, and pets after spending time outdoors
  • Keep grass and brush trimmed around your home
  • Shower within two hours of coming indoors to remove any unattached ticks

What to Do If You Find a Tick

If you discover a tick attached to your skin, remove it carefully with fine-tipped tweezers by grasping the tick close to the skin’s surface. Clean the bite area thoroughly with antiseptic and monitor for any symptoms. Seek medical attention if you develop a rash or experience flu-like symptoms.

Conclusion

As Lyme disease continues to impact Crawford County, staying informed and taking preventative measures is key to protecting yourself and your family. By understanding the risks and acting proactively, residents can enjoy the great outdoors while minimizing the threat of tick-borne illnesses.

For more information and updates on Lyme disease in Ohio and Crawford County, visit the Ohio Department of Health website at:  https://odh.ohio.gov/know-our-programs/zoonotic-disease-program/diseases/lyme-disease